How the Inverted Yield Curve Could Impact the Market This Week
In last week’s commentary we spoke about the big bounce of the S&P 500 (SPY) that got us back in the mix of all the key trend lines (50/100/200 day moving averages). And likely we would be stuck in a trading range around those levels for a while as investors sort out if things are bullish enough to head higher…or if indeed Russia/Ukraine + Inflation + Inverted Yield Curve + Hawkish Fed = time for bear to come out of hibernation. The sum total of this is the emergence of a consolidation period with a heavy dose of sector rotation. Again, last week we talked about the nature of those environments and how to work through them. This week we will dive into the vital topic of inverted yield curve that I first discussed in the Reitmeister Total Return commentary on Tuesday 4/5. From there I will provide updates on rates and the economy. Read on below for more….
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(Please enjoy this updated version of my weekly commentary published April 8th, 2022 from the POWR Value newsletter).
The inverted yield curve is not inverted as of this moment. In fact, it was only inverted for 2 days. And even when it was inverted…there were big questions marks about its veracity.
There is no need to reinvent the wheel on this as I spelled it out pretty clearly in the 4/5/22 Reitmeister Total Return commentary. Here are the key sections followed including some important updates:
“Fears of an inverted yield curve are making headlines. And yes, it is a scary thought that all modern recessions have been foreshadowed by this event. Unfortunately, recessions and bear markets go hand in hand which explains all the investor hand wringing and gnashing of teeth.
What represents an inverted yield curve? Lots of BS articles talking about a lot of relationships that are meaningless. The true yield inversion is when the long term Treasury bond rates (10 year) are lower than short term rates (2 year).
Technically speaking this inversion first appeared on April 1st when the 2 year Treasury sprinted to 2.44% vs. only 2.39% for the 10 year. The inversion remained in place on 4/4. However, today, April 5th, the 10 year Treasury leapt ahead to 2.54% with the inversion coming off the table for the time being. (Monitor all Treasury rates on daily basis here).
(4/8/22 POWR Value Update: Today we find the 10 year striding up to 2.70% which is creating a bigger spread with the 2.51% for the 2 year…this spread should only increase as the Fed takes more steps to help return the market to natural forces. More about that to come.)
Note there is great disagreement about how long the inversion needs to remain in place to truly become a recession warning. But most would agree that 2 days does not an inversion make. Unfortunately, this race is far from over with plenty of time for an extended, and meaningful, inversion to come on the scene which is why investors are on edge.
Why does a lasting inversion so often point to recession and bear market?
The interpretation of this event is that investors are predicting that the economy will contract (like a recession) in the future…and that is why rates are lower in the long run than they are in the short run.
Now the reality check…
Currently inflation is running hot and it should go lower in the future. That could make it invert now and normalize later without a recession and bear market.
More vital to this discussion, the government artificially dominates the long term bond market thanks to years of exorbitant quantitative easing (QE). This means the government has perverted the long term rates by having such outrageously high demand that it keeps rates lower than they would be if created by natural market forces.
Natural market forces = When the Fed buys NO bonds which is the historical norm
The point being is that I don’t actually believe the yield curve inverted because of fears of a looming recession. It inverted for the 2 benign reasons noted above.
I am not the only one with this view. Here is a recent clip from PIMCO fund manager Erin Browne:
“There’s reason to believe that this time around, yield curve inversion may not be as good of an indicator as it has been in the past, particularly given the enormous amount of quantitative easing undertaken by global central banks.”
Let’s remember that PIMCO is a dominant player in the bond market. So when they speak on the subject…it’s good to listen.
That is where I stand now. But here comes the sad truth…a recession could indeed be in our future.
That’s because high inflation has been a precursor to that many times in the past. Also sadly true that the Fed historically has overreacted to these situations by removing too much accommodation thus harming the economy. Therefore, it is wise to not just blindly ignore what is going on at this pivotal time.
So even though I like the odds that this inversion is not real for the reasons given…I am still on vigilant lookout for any economic indicators that point to looming recession and correlated bear market. Because if I did see increasing odds of that happening then I would flip the script on our portfolio given that the average bear market comes with a 34% decline from peak to value.
Step 1 = sell ALL stocks (cuz even the best of them will still go down…maybe just less than average)
Step 2 = Buy inverse ETFs to profit from declining stock prices.
Step 3 = Buy bonds a month or two later (as a recession takes hold the Fed will begin to lower rates and bond values go up)
Step 4 = Take profits on inverse ETFs and start bottom fishing because when the bounce comes it will catch most by surprise. Better to be a notch too early than a notch too late.
(4/8/22 POWR Value Update: The above game plan is for active traders, but it not necessarily what we will do in the POWR Value newsletter. That is because the mission of this newsletter is to stay invested in the best value stocks rain or shine.
In fact, as it is written now the charter of this service won’t allow me to have less than 80% of the money invested in stocks. And that’s because timing the market is easier said than done.
The point being is if I truly feel a bear market is coming, then I will share the above strategy with you. But the construct of the POWR Value service will likely be 80% invested and 20% cash. But of the stocks we invest in they will be much more defensive in nature and thus more resilient to market downside.
Long story short, my hands may be tied in what I can show in the POWR Value service, but via the commentary you will get my unabashed opinions on where the market stands and what is likely to come next).
Let’s not get ahead of ourselves. The above steps are what we will do “if and when” signs point to much greater likelihood of recession and bear market.
Now let’s review the signs from the recent slate of key economic reports to see what they tell us:
Both the ADP and Government employment reports from last week showed impressive job gains north of 400,000. Note that anything above 150,000 jobs added a month should equate to a lowering of the unemployment rate.
Indeed, that did go lower this time around to 3.6% from 3.8%. This means we are nearly back to the same robust employment levels as seen pre-Covid.
Then on Friday we got served up a healthy 57.1 reading for ISM Manufacturing. Most impressive of which is the improving employment reading which bodes well for future hiring. However, if there is a point of concern it would be the 53.8 showing for New Orders.
Yes, anything above 50 points to future expansion. But that reading has spent most of the last couple years between 57 and 62.
Granted those are unsustainably high levels. Yet falling from 61.5 last month to 53.8 this month does make one pause to consider if this is the first sign of future slowing. And thus we will continue to watch the results closely going forward.
Gladly the ISM Services report this morning pointed to nothing but positives. The overall reading rose from 56.5 last month to 58.3. The Employment reading leapt from a scary 48.5 to impressive 54.0. And most importantly, the forward looking New Orders component rose from 56.1 to 60.1.
(4/8/22 POWR Value Update: Jobless Claims was the only meaty economic data point this week and that was a shockingly good 166K which is the lowest reading since 1968 (not a typo). This vital part of the economy is showing no signs of slowing).
Net-net the positives far outweigh the negatives at this time which is why we have not quickly retreated back to the recent lows under 4,200.
On the other hand, with such an ample bounce taking place over the past month investors likely do not have the stomach to go much higher at this moment.
And perhaps that will not take place until more people are convinced that the yield curve inversion was a false reading with the economy and corporate earnings chugging along at a healthy pace.
This would be the catalyst behind the next bull rally to test the previous highs…and hopefully new highs.
This bullish outcome is still the most likely in my book. Unfortunately the bearish argument has merit. Thus, we need to continually examine the evidence and recalculate the odds of recession to chart our path forward.
For now you should expect range bound trading plus nasty volatility to be the norm until the market participants reach greater consensus on the bull vs. bear argument.
(End of 4/5/22 Reitmeister Total Return commentary)
The last paragraph has proven itself to be very true. That being a lot of volatile trading around the key trend lines:
4,427 = 50 Day Moving Average
4,493 = 200 Day Moving Average
4,534 = 100 Day Moving Average
At this stage investors will await what they hear from Corporate America as Q1 earnings season beings soon. It’s not so much what happened this past quarter that matters. It will be much more about their guidance for the future.
If negative, with earnings estimates commonly getting trimmed for key companies, then expect more market downside to follow.
However, if the flipside happens, and we get a clean bill of health for the future, then expect stocks to break above these key trend lines and move ever closer to the previous highs around 4,800.
What To Do Next?
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All the Best!
Steve Reitmeister
CEO StockNews.com & Editor of POWR Value trading service
SPY shares closed at $447.57 on Friday, down $-1.20 (-0.27%). Year-to-date, SPY has declined -5.47%, versus a % rise in the benchmark S&P 500 index during the same period.
About the Author: Steve Reitmeister
Steve is better known to the StockNews audience as “Reity”. Not only is he the CEO of the firm, but he also shares his 40 years of investment experience in the Reitmeister Total Return portfolio. Learn more about Reity’s background, along with links to his most recent articles and stock picks.
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