New satellite images in Ukraine show parts of Russia’s 40-mile long convoy have dispersed

A 40-mile Russian ‘death convoy’ that had been stalled to the north of Kyiv has begun moving towards the capital, satellite images reveal, with rocket artillery taking up firing positions as what is sure to be a long and bloody battle for control of the city enters its early stages.

Vladimir Putin’s forces are now attacking to the north, west and east of Kyiv, Ukrainian commanders say, as the convoy – which had been stuck for two weeks due to fuel and logistical issues – gets moving again – dispersing to take up firing positions or else concealing itself in civilian areas and forests to prevent attacks.

Ukraine believes the capital – which is currently home to around 2million people – could soon be surrounded, after which it faces the same punishing fate meted out to the cities of Mariupol, which has been without water or power for 11 days, Kharkiv, and Sumy, where thousands of civilians have been killed.

Territorial defence units, charged with protecting the city, were pictured digging trenches there and setting up barricades, as mayor Vitali Kitschko said the capital has been turned into a ‘fortress’.

Oleksiy Reznikov, Ukraine’s defence minister, said Russia’s attacks have now killed more civilians than soldiers after generals switched tactics from American-style ‘shock and awe’ precision strikes – which largely failed due to poor battlefield tactics – to ‘medieval’-style siege warfare of the kind Moscow’s men waged in Syria.

Airstrikes early Friday struck the cities of Dnipro, in central Ukraine, Lutsk and Ivano-Frankivsk, in the west, which have largely been spared attacks. The strike on Dnipro hit civilian areas including a shoe factory, killing at least one person. The bombings in Lutsk and Ivano-Frankivsk are thought to have targeted military airports – mirroring attacks in the early days of the war. Two soldiers were killed.

Strikes on Kharkiv, a surrounded city in the north east of Ukraine, hit the Physics Institute which houses a nuclear reactor – drawing accusations from Ukraine that Russia is committing ‘nuclear terrorism’. It comes after Putin’s forces also attacked the nuclear power plant at Zaporizhzhia, further to the south.

Comparisons with Russia’s assault on Syria are particularly chilling, because of the brutal punishment meted out to cities such as Aleppo which was all-but levelled by Russian artillery which killed thousands of innocents. Bashar al-Assad’s forces also used chemical weapons on civilian targets during that campaign, most notably in Ghouta in 2013 and Khan Shakhun in 2017.

President Volodymyr Zelensky, giving a late-night address to his people on Thursday, confessed to fears that Russia itself is now preparing to use chemical weapons in Ukraine – having accused the Ukrainian government of preparing such an attack.

‘We have found if you want to find out Russia’s plans, you should look at what Russia is accusing others of,’ he said, pointing out that ahead of Putin giving the order to invade Ukraine, the Kremlin accused Ukraine of preparing an attack against Russia.

‘We’re the ones being blamed, as if we’ve attacked a peaceful Russia. And what now,’ he asked in an emotional late-night address. ‘What does it mean, that we’re being accused of preparing chemical attacks? Have you decided to conduct a dechemicalisation of Ukraine? With what? With ammonia? With phosphorus?

‘What else have you prepared for us? What do you plan to hit with chemical weapons? A maternity hospital in Maripul? A church in Kharkiv? A children’s hospital?’

US intelligence said Russian forces had made gains elsewhere to the west of Kyiv and had inched three miles closer to the city centre. Tanks are now nine miles from the central government district, the Pentagon said late Thursday, having been 13 miles out previously.

Putin’s men are now facing a long and bloody mission to try and take the capital, which is thought to be the main target of their ‘special military operation’ – with the goal being to topple the government and install a puppet regime friendly to Moscow.

Russia has convened a UN security council meeting today to discuss what it claims are threats from Ukrainian chemical weapons. Should Russia decide to deploy WMDs, it is unclear where the attack would take place.

Moscow is officially committed to destroying its chemical weapons stockpiles under various international treaties, and has not used the weapons in combat for decades. The Soviets were last accused of using them during the invasion of Afghanistan in the 1980s.

However, the Kremlin is known to have maintained an illegal chemical weapons programme which it has used to attack political opponents. Novichok, a Soviet-era nerve agent, was used in the failed assassination attempt on Sergei and Yulia Skripal in the UK in 2018. It was also used in a failed attack on Alexei Navalny in 2020.

The so-called ‘death convoy’ originated in Belarus and had been making its way south towards Kyiv.

It had massed outside the city early last week, but its advance appeared to have stalled amid reports of food and fuel shortages.

U.S. officials said Ukrainian troops also targeted the convoy with anti-tank missiles.

It’s believed the convoy consisted of fuel tankers and trucks carrying food and ammunition together with an estimated 15,000 troops.

But images on social media over the past several days showed Russian tanks and military vehicles sitting idle, or even destroyed on the side of roads.

In earlier images, the units in the convoy were seen to be traveling two or three across the road while in other sections, they were spaced out.

Senior U.S. defense officials say Ukrainian troops were targeting the convoy with ground fire, including shoulder-fired Javelin anti-tank missiles that had been provided by Western allies.

Simply striking the vehicles at the front of the convoy created significant delays as they proved difficult to move and essentially created their own roadblock.

Pentagon spokesman John Kirby said the Russians appear not to have anticipated such difficulties or the strength of Ukrainian resistance.

Western leaders had originally feared that the sudden influx of ground forces would descend rapidly on Kyiv, directed by Russian President Vladimir Putin, to topple the government and install a new Kremlin-friendly regime.

Intelligence agencies also speculated that the convoy might have been attempting to encircle Kyiv in order to place the city under siege and cut off  supplies and escape routes.

Russian forces were continuing their offensive toward Kyiv from the northwest and east, notably trying to break through Ukrainian defences from Kukhari, 56 miles to the northwest, through to Demidov, 25 miles north of Kyiv, the general staff of Ukraine’s armed forces said in a statement.

He said Russian troops had been halted in efforts to take the northern city of Chernihiv, notably by Ukraine’s retaking of the town of Baklanova Muraviika, which Russian troops could use to move toward Kyiv.

Russian forces are blockading Kharkiv and pushing their offensive in the south around Mykolaiv, Zaporizhzhia and Kryvyi Rih, President Volodymyr Zelensky’s home town.

Rough weather on the Azov and Black Seas has stalled Russian ships’ efforts to come ashore, the general staff said.

Three Russian airstrikes hit the important industrial city of Dnipro in eastern Ukraine on Friday, killing at least one person in strikes that hit near a kindergarten and apartment buildings, according to interior ministry adviser Anton Herashchenko.

One strike hit a shoe factory, sparking a fire, he said. He released video showing flashes over residential areas of the city, home to nearly one million people.

A US defence official said Russian forces moving toward Kyiv had advanced about three miles in the past 24 hours, with some elements as close as nine miles from the city.

The official gave no indication that the convoy had dispersed or otherwise repositioned in a significant way, saying some vehicles were seen moving off the road into the tree line in recent days.

In Mariupol, a southern seaport of 430,000, the situation was increasingly dire as civilians trapped inside the city scrounged for food and fuel.

More than 1,300 people have died in the 10-day siege of the city, according to deputy prime minister Iryna Vereshchuk.

Residents have no heat or phone service, and many have no electricity. Night-time temperatures are regularly below freezing, and daytime ones normally hover just above it. Bodies are being buried in mass graves. The streets are littered with burned-out cars, broken glass and splintered trees.

‘They have a clear order to hold Mariupol hostage, to mock it, to constantly bomb and shell it,’ Mr Zelensky said in his nightly video address to the nation.

Repeated attempts to send in food and medicine and evacuate civilians have been thwarted by Russian shelling, Ukrainian authorities said.

The number of refugees fleeing the country topped 2.3 million, and some 100,000 people have been evacuated during the past two days from seven cities under Russian blockade in the north and centre of the country, including the Kyiv suburbs, Mr Zelensky said.

He told Russian leaders that the invasion will backfire on them as their economy is strangled.

Western sanctions have already dealt a severe blow, causing the rouble to plunge, foreign businesses to flee and prices to rise sharply.

‘You will definitely be prosecuted for complicity in war crimes,’ Mr Zelensky said in a video address, warning that ‘you will be hated by Russian citizens’.

Russian president Vladimir Putin dismissed such talk, saying the country has endured sanctions before.

‘We will overcome them,’ he said at a televised meeting of government officials. He did, however, acknowledge the sanctions create ‘certain challenges’.

In addition to those who have fled the country, millions have been driven from their homes inside Ukraine. Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko said about two million people, half the population of the metropolitan area, have left the capital.

‘Every street, every house… is being fortified,’ he said. ‘Even people who in their lives never intended to change their clothes, now they are in uniform with machine guns in their hands.’

Western officials said Russian forces have made little progress on the ground in recent days and are seeing heavier losses and stiffer Ukrainian resistance than Moscow apparently anticipated. But Mr Putin’s forces have used air power and artillery to pummel Ukraine’s cities.